forked from Sasserisop/MATH201
few fixes and added temporary message on index page
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@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ $a_{0}=\frac{2}{\pi}\int _{0} ^{\pi/2} 1\, dx=1$
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$a_{n}=\frac{2}{\pi}\int _{0} ^{\pi/2} 1\cdot\cos(nx) \, dx=\frac{2}{n\pi}\sin(nx)|_{0} ^\frac{\pi}{2}=\frac{2}{n\pi}\sin\left( \frac{n\pi}{2} \right) \quad n=1,2,\dots$
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We can take out the zero terms:
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$a_{2k}=0 \qquad a_{2k-1}=\frac{2}{(2k-1)\pi}(-1)^{k+1}$
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$u(t,x)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{\pi}\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k-1}e^{-(2k-1)^2t}\cos((2k-1)x)$
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$$u(t,x)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{\pi}\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{2k-1}e^{-(2k-1)^2t}\cos((2k-1)x)$$
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We are done, and we didn't need to take out the zero terms but if you want to be diligent, then there you go.
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Plot (only showing 100 harmonics, that's why the red line looks a lil' wiggly):
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![plot](drawings/insulatedheat.png)
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ $$\mathcal{L}\{f\}=\frac{1}{s(1+e^{-as})}$$
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#ex #IVP #periodic #second_order_nonhomogenous #LT #partial_fractions
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Solve for $y(t)$ in the following second order periodic equation:
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$$y''+3y'+2y=f(t) \qquad y(0)=y'(0)=0 \quad a=1$$where $f(t)$ is from the previous example and $a$ is the width of $\frac{1}{2}$ of a period in the function $f(t)$
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$$y''+3y'+2y=f(t) \qquad y(0)=y'(0)=0 \quad a=1$$where $f(t)$ is from the previous example and $a$ is the width of $\frac{1}{2}$ of a period in the function $f(t)$. This means $f(t)$ has a period of $T=2$
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Hit it with the LT!
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$s^2Y+3sY+2Y=\mathcal{L}\{f\}= \frac{1}{s(1+e^{-1s})}$
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$(s+1)(s+2)Y= \frac{1}{s(1+e^{-1s})}$
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@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ btw this equation models the electromagnetic field, to some approximation.
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the lowest mode is called the fundamental mode, the following terms after are called harmonics.
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If two instruments play the same note (same fundamental frequency), they sound different! and that's because of their difference in harmonics.
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The modes are standing waves in the string.
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"my claim, and this is not just my claim [...], is that any object, including social objects, can be described by waves. [...] Everything is a wave."
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"My claim, and this is not just my claim [...], is that any object, including social objects, can be described by waves. [...] Everything is a wave."
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You can model elementary particle behaviours with solitons (non linear waves.)
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In life in the real world, all waves have finite speed.
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So that's why its important to learn the wave equation. It's the prototype to waves.
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"waves are the fundamental object. [...]. So that's why it's important, these are the fundamental objects of nature here."
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"Waves are the fundamental object. [...]. So that's why it's important, these are the fundamental objects of nature here."
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</br>
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So, let's try an example using our formula above:
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$f(x)=\begin{cases}x, & 0\leq x\leq \frac{\pi}{2}\\ \ \pi-x, & \frac{\pi}{2}<x\leq \pi\end{cases}$
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@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
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These are notes for the [University of Alberta MATH 201 - Differential Equations](https://apps.ualberta.ca/catalogue/course/math/201) course.
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I have written these notes for myself, I thought it would be cool to share them. These notes may be inaccurate, incomplete, or incoherent. No warranty is expressed or implied. Reader assumes all risk and liabilities.
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</br>
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Good luck on the final! <3
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If we do bad on the exam, Petar will come after us with the Dirac delta 🤜💥
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</br>
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[Separable equations (lec 1)](separable-equations-lec-1.html)
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[Homogenous equations (lec 2)](homogenous-equations-lec-2.html)
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[Linear equations (lec 2-3)](linear-equations-lec-2-3.html)
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